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Is Gabapentin Addictive? (Signs You May Be Addicted)

Table of Contents

Dr. Michael Ferri, MD

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Michael Ferri

Last Updated on:
August 14, 2024

Gabapentin is a medication commonly prescribed for various medical conditions, including neuropathic pain, seizures, and anxiety. Despite its therapeutic benefits, questions have arisen about its potential for addiction, including those in recovery that are prescribed this drug about if gabapentin is addictive or not. Understanding gabapentin’s uses, risks, and signs of addiction is crucial for anyone using or considering or taking this medication.

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What is Gabapentin?

Gabapentin, sold under brand names like Neurontin, is an anticonvulsant and nerve pain medication. Initially approved to treat epilepsy, its uses have expanded to include relief from neuropathic pain and, in some cases, as part of treatment for anxiety disorders. Gabapentin works by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps to stabilize electrical activity and reduce pain signals.

Is Gabapentin Addictive?

Gabapentin is not classified as a controlled substance in many regions, which might suggest it has a lower potential for abuse compared to other medications. However, recent evidence has emerged indicating that gabapentin can be misused and lead to physical dependence, particularly in individuals with a history of substance abuse. While it does not produce the same euphoric high as opioids, its sedative effects can be sought after, leading to misuse.

Potential Side Effects of Gabapentin

Gabapentin can cause various side effects, ranging from mild to severe. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, and peripheral edema (swelling of the extremities). More serious side effects can include mood changes, suicidal thoughts, and respiratory depression. It’s crucial to use gabapentin under medical supervision to manage these risks effectively.

How Do I Know I’m Addicted To Gabapentin?

Recognizing addiction to gabapentin involves being aware of specific behavioral and physical signs. Key indicators of addiction include:

  • Increasing dosage without medical guidance.
  • Experiencing cravings for the medication.
  • Partaking in drug-seeking behaviors, such as visiting multiple doctors.
  • Neglecting personal and professional responsibilities due to drug use.
  • Withdrawal symptoms when not using the medication, such as anxiety, insomnia, and nausea.

What Does Gabapentin Addiction Look Like?

Gabapentin addiction can manifest in ways similar to other substance use disorders. Individuals may become preoccupied with obtaining and using the drug, leading to social isolation, deteriorating relationships, and declining performance at work or school. Physical dependence can develop, making it difficult to stop using gabapentin without experiencing withdrawal symptoms.

Am I Sober If I Use Gabapentin in Recovery?

The use of gabapentin in recovery is a complex issue. Some healthcare providers may prescribe it to manage withdrawal symptoms or co-occurring conditions. While everyone’s recovery journey looks different, using any psychoactive substance in sobriety can be controversial and should be closely monitored by a healthcare professional to avoid potential relapse triggers.

What To Do If You’re Addicted to Gabapentin?

If you feel you are addicted to gabapentin, seeking professional help is crucial. Early intervention can prevent further health complications and improve the chances of successful recovery.

Treatment Options
  1. Detox: Medical detoxification helps manage withdrawal symptoms in a safe, controlled environment. Healthcare professionals monitor patients and provide medications to ease discomfort.
  2. Residential Treatment: Inpatient programs offer comprehensive care, including medical supervision, therapy, and support groups, to address the physical and psychological aspects of addiction.
  3. Dual Diagnosis Treatment: Dual diagnosis treatment treats both addiction and any co-occurring mental health disorders simultaneously, recognizing the interconnected nature of these conditions.
  4. Aftercare: Ongoing support is crucial for maintaining sobriety. Aftercare programs may include Partial Hospitalization Programming, Intensive Outpatient Programming, outpatient therapy, support groups, and regular check-ins with healthcare providers to ensure continued progress.

Find Help for Gabapentin Addiction Today

If you or a loved one is struggling or wondering if Gabapentin is addictive, don’t wait to seek help. At Music City Detox, our detox programs in Nashville can provide the support and resources needed to overcome Gabapentin addiction and reclaim your life. Call us now at 615-695-1009 or verify your insurance now.